Explain the concept of "cultural adaptation".

Cultural adaptation refers to the process by which individuals or groups modify their cultural practices in response to changes in their environment, such as shifts in climate, resource availability, or social conditions. This concept encompasses how societies adjust their behaviors, beliefs, and material culture to better fit their circumstances, making adaptations necessary for survival and success.

For example, a community facing a drought might adapt by changing agricultural practices, adopting new water conservation techniques, or altering their diet to include less water-intensive crops. Cultural adaptation is not about maintaining traditions unchanged or creating entirely new cultures; rather, it emphasizes the dynamic nature of culture and its ability to respond to challenges and opportunities presented by the environment.

Overall, the significance of cultural adaptation lies in its demonstration of human resilience and ingenuity in the face of external pressures, showcasing the interplay between culture and the ecological contexts in which people live.