What aspect of anthropology does "peasant studies" focus on?

Peasant studies primarily focus on the lives and practices of rural agricultural communities. This area of anthropology examines the social, economic, and political dimensions of peasant life, understanding how they interact with larger social structures, including issues like land use, agricultural practices, and cultural traditions. Researchers in this field investigate the ways peasants maintain their livelihoods, the significance of agricultural community practices, and how these communities respond to external pressures such as globalization, policies, and market changes.

The emphasis on rural agricultural communities gives insight into their adaptations, resilience, and how their cultural identities are maintained amidst evolving landscapes. This approach is crucial for understanding the complexities of rural life and the impact of broader socio-economic changes on these communities.