What does the term "longitudinal studies" refer to in cultural anthropology?

The term "longitudinal studies" in cultural anthropology refers to research that involves observing the same subjects over an extended period to identify and analyze changes within their cultural practices, behaviors, and experiences. This approach allows anthropologists to gain deep insights into the dynamics of cultures as they evolve over time and to understand the factors that influence these changes.

By studying the same subjects repeatedly, anthropologists can capture variations in cultural phenomena that might be missed in cross-sectional studies, which only analyze a specific moment in time. Longitudinal studies can elucidate trends, adaptations, and transformations that reflect broader societal shifts, making them invaluable for understanding the continuous and fluid nature of culture.