What is commonly referred to as "cultural shock"?

Cultural shock refers to the feelings of confusion, bewilderment, or anxiety that individuals often experience when they are placed in a new cultural environment that is significantly different from their own. This phenomenon can arise from the unfamiliarity of cultural practices, customs, social norms, and communication styles that challenge a person's understanding and expectations.

When people encounter a culture that contrasts sharply with their own, they may struggle to navigate social interactions, understand local behaviors, or adapt to different ways of living. This discomfort can manifest as feelings of isolation, homesickness, or frustration, as the individual tries to make sense of and adjust to this new cultural landscape. Cultural shock is a common experience for travelers, expatriates, or anyone who is venturing into a substantially different social context.

The other options do not accurately capture the essence of cultural shock. A warm welcome, a celebration of exchange, or an understanding of similarities suggests positive engagement rather than the disorientation characteristic of cultural shock.